George Orwell’s ‘Nineteen-Eighty-Four’ has been one of my favourite novels since I read it whilst studying English Literature. I’ve read it multiple times and I’m sure I’ll never tire of it. I much prefer fiction with a philosophical, thought provoking, socio-political focus. I don’t believe in investing time in an activity unless it changes me in some way, however small that may be. This book certainly changed me; it changed the way I think about life in a radical way.
I’ve never been one to believe that we are born, we live and we die and that’s it; which is an entirely different topic, but it relates in a sense that I don’t believe that life is pointless. Just as Winston Smith believes, against the party doctrine, that his life should make an impact in the world through something as simple as finding love with another person in a totalitarian state where even the idea love is forbidden.
A conversation yesterday evening got me thinking. I was spending an evening with the guy who has featured in past posts and we agreed to disagree on something which featured in a news report regarding bin Laden’s death. If the conversation had continued, it probably could have got quite heated, as conversations which are based around such subjects often do, due to the fact that different people’s feelings differ greatly and the subject matter is quite evocative.
Scottish troops in Pakistan were at an abandoned Al Qaeda base, which barely resembled habitation as you or I know it. The base was manufactured from rudimentary material and entirely abandoned. Conveniently, the troops found a number of passports and ID’s belonging to supposed Al Qaeda members. You’re doing a bunk as your former leader has been killed by US troops, the first thing you’d grab would be your bloody passport! I digress…
I made a remark as the Scottish soldiers whooped and cheered like spectators at a football match as they blew up the dwelling. A passing comment which held much weight in terms of my opinion of the type of person it takes to become a soldier, the mentality that takes pleasure in destruction, the blindness patriotism and sense of duty to a mere ideology. My comment wasn’t agreed with and was met with a valid response in terms of the fact that destroying that building might prevent enemies using it in the future, which I can completely appreciate. My issue is with the glorification of conflict, combat, torture and war that is broadcast into living rooms around the country on a nightly basis and the underlying reasoning behind it.
We have been at war with terror for 10 years now, since the 9/11 atrocities. The most interesting part of that last sentence for me is the way we refer to it as a ‘war on terror’. Terror is the enemy. The enemy is no longer a tangible, quantifiable subject. There isn’t a particular man, woman, president, leader or even group of people with which we are at war.
This is where Orwell comes in…
Just as in Nineteen Eighty-Four, in which at points, the protagonist, Winston Smith cannot remember which of the other superpowers, Eastasia & Eurasia, the Party (the totalitarian government that rules Oceania) is at war with at that present time.
‘In one combination or another, these three super-states are permanently at war, and have been so for the past twenty-five years. War, however, is no longer the desperate, annihilating struggle that it was in the early decades of the twentieth century. It is a warfare of limited aims between combatants who are unable to destroy one another, have no material cause for fighting and are not divided by any genuine ideological difference.’ (2.9.22, Goldstein’s Manifesto) Nineteen Eighty-Four, George Orwell.
Whilst we may not be at war with other superpowers as in Orwell’s vision. We are continually at war. There has been and never will be in my lifetime, I’m sure, a period free from conflict. Conflict is necessary for society to function as it presently does. I’m sure we would all prefer a better standard of living, cheaper oil, to pay less tax. But subconsciously we know that there are sacrifices we must make during times of conflict to contribute to the success of the country as we are seeing on a nightly basis the propaganda, which is what the news effectively is, screened into our homes.
‘The essential act of war is destruction, not necessarily of human lives, but of the products of human labor […]. The social atmosphere is that of a besieged city, where the possession of a lump of horseflesh makes the difference between wealth and poverty. And at the same time the consciousness of being at war, and therefore in danger, makes the handing-over of all power to a small caste seem the natural, unavoidable condition of survival.’ (2.9.28, Goldstein’s Manifesto) Nineteen Eighty-Four, George Orwell.
We only have to look at the way World War Two is remembered; the community spirit, the effort on the home front and the rationing. The country accepted that this sacrifice had to be made to fight the ideology of the Nazi enemy. Propaganda was much more blatant then as the general public weren’t as media savvy as we are these days. Bt even now we fail to see that we are being manipulated in the same way to accept rationing in it’s modern form – the rise in VAT, the rise in petrol prices, inflation of the price of food.
This is the way that society is structured and always has been intended to be structured by the leaders that need the proletariat (the working classes) to continue on their self-destructive cycle and never realise that the power to change lies with them.
‘So long as they (the Proles) continued to work and breed, their other activities were without importance. Left to themselves, they like cattle [...] had reverted to a style of life that appeared to be natural to them, a sort of ancestral pattern. Heavy physical work, the care of home and children, petty quarrels with neighbours, films, football, beer and above all, gambling filled up the horizon of their minds. To keep them in control was not difficult.’ Nineteen Eighty-Four, George Orwell.
We live in a society saturated with distractions from the real issues in life, the things we like to moan about but think we have no control over. We do have control. The power lies with the many, not the few. It’s time to take start thinking more about the world around us, how it is run and how we can make in an impact and change it for the better, not just for ourselves, but for future generations.
Maybe it’s not too ridiculous to suggest a world without a constant enemy, a need to be sacrificing a better way of life or to live in fear.
War has become peace and freedom has become slavery, just as Orwell predicted. But one thing in my mind is certain:
Ignorance will never become strength.